Complementary, Alternative, and Integrative Interventions in Health Psychology

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) modalities are widely used as stand‐alone treatments, in combination, and integrated with conventional healthcare treatments. The 14 most widely used CAM modalities are reviewed. These are dietary supplements; meditation; chiropractic; aromatherapy; massage therapy; yoga; progressive muscle relaxation; spirituality, religion and prayer; dance movement therapy; acupuncture; reiki; biofeedback; hypnosis; and music therapy. Their uses, potential benefits, research support, limitations, and possible contraindications are reviewed. Recommendations for their use are made to include a careful review of the relevant literature to determine their appropriateness for different treatment needs, consultation, and when needed appropriate referrals.


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